River
Y CombinatorBacked by Y Combinator

CreativeFree

Write a setting passage for your scene

Name the place, the mood and whose eyes we're in, and get a short setting passage filtered through that character, plus a woven version.

Context to provide

River writes a short setting passage for your scene, seen through the character who is there. Tell it the place, the mood and whose eyes we're in, and it chooses the few details that person would notice: an electrician hears a failing light, a chef smells scorched sugar. You get a passage of about 150 words, plus the same details split into short beats you can place between lines of action and dialogue, so the setting arrives while the scene keeps moving.

Setting description in a draft often fails in one of two ways. Either it stops the story for a paragraph of inventory, or it is so thin the reader floats. Filtering the place through a character fixes both, because each detail also tells the reader something about the person noticing it. River reaches past sight to sound, smell, temperature and touch, and keeps comparisons sparing so the place stays concrete and the prose stays readable.

This is for novelists and short story writers who know where a scene happens but can't yet make the reader feel present there. Paste a page of your draft and the passage follows your tense, point of view and rhythm. A short note after the passage marks which details carry the mood and which to cut first. Use it as raw material, swap in details only your story has, and keep only what sounds like your book.

What makes a setting come alive

Good setting description does several jobs at once. It tells the reader where they are, sets the mood for what is about to happen, and reveals the viewpoint character through what they notice. A thief entering a restaurant kitchen looks for exits; a health inspector looks at the floor. When the details belong to a person, description stops feeling like a pause and starts working as characterisation. That is why the question of who is seeing comes first.

Selection matters more than quantity. Three precise details usually do more than ten general ones, and the most memorable are often not visual. The tick of a light about to fail, the smell of wet concrete, or cold through a jacket can do more than a list of colours. Prefer the specific noun to the general one wherever you can: not a building but a laundromat, not a tree but a lemon tree heavy with fruit.

Placement is the other half. A scene can open with a few lines to orient the reader, then let the rest of the setting arrive in small pieces between action and speech. Fast scenes need less description; slow ones can hold more. Setting can match the scene's emotion or play against it, such as a breakup in a bright, crowded café. Either works, as long as it is a deliberate choice rather than an accident of the first draft.

How it works

  1. Name the place

    Say where the scene happens, the mood, and which character is seeing it.

  2. Add your voice

    Optionally paste a page of your draft so the passage matches your tense and style.

  3. Read both versions

    Get a full setting passage and the same details split into beats for weaving.

  4. Keep what fits

    Cut, swap and reword details until the passage sounds like your book, then ask again.

What you get

  • A setting passage of about 150 words, filtered through your viewpoint character
  • Details chosen for what that character would notice, given their job and mood
  • Sound, smell, temperature and touch, not only what the place looks like
  • The same details split into short beats to weave between action and dialogue
  • Your tense, point of view and rhythm followed when you paste a draft page
  • A short note on which details carry the mood and which to cut first

Common questions

What is scene setting in writing?

Scene setting is the description of where and when a scene takes place: the place, the time, the weather and light, and the sensory details that make the reader feel present. Strong setting does more than locate the action. It sets the mood and shows the viewpoint character through what they notice and how they describe it.

How long should setting description be?

Shorter than most first drafts. A few lines usually orient the reader at the start of a scene, and more detail can arrive later between beats of action. That's why River gives you a short passage and a woven version. Ask for a longer or shorter passage if your scene needs it; literary fiction often holds more description than a thriller.

Why does it ask whose eyes we're in?

Because the same place reads differently through different people. A mechanic and a poet notice different things in the same garage, and the words they'd use differ too. Filtering setting through a character turns description into characterisation. If you don't name a viewpoint, River assumes a close third-person narrator and tells you so.

Can I use this for fantasy or science fiction?

Yes. Describe the invented place as precisely as you can, along with any rules of your world that affect what a character would see or sense. River uses the details you give plus ordinary ones that fit, and avoids inventing major worldbuilding. Check the passage against your world's facts before you keep it.

Where should setting description go in a scene?

Usually a few orienting lines near the start, then smaller details woven between action and dialogue. Avoid stopping a tense moment for a paragraph of description. The woven version River writes is built for this: each beat is a sentence or two you can place where the character would naturally notice it.

What if the passage feels too ornate for my style?

Paste a page of your draft so River can match your style, or ask for a plainer version. You can also cut adjectives, remove any comparison that draws attention to itself, and swap general words for specific ones. Thrillers often want tight, functional setting, while literary fiction can carry more texture.

Write a setting passage for your scene

Describe what you need, add any files you have, and your workspace opens with the work already underway.