Creative

How to Build an Email List as an Author (When You Have Zero Subscribers)

Build direct reader relationships that algorithms can't take away

By Chandler Supple14 min read
Plan My Email Strategy

River's AI helps you create compelling lead magnets, design signup strategies, plan engaging email content, choose the right email platform, and build a sustainable list-growth strategy starting from zero.

You've published your book. Posted about it on social media. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter. Dozens of posts. Maybe hundreds of followers saw them. Maybe a few people bought your book. But then the algorithm changed. Your posts stopped showing up. You worked for months building that following, and now when you post about your new release, almost nobody sees it. You're shouting into the void.

Or maybe you haven't published yet. You're writing your first book and everyone says "build your platform." You spend hours creating content, posting daily, chasing followers. It's exhausting. And you wonder: Will any of these people actually buy my book when it's done? Or will they just scroll past like they do with every other post?

Here's what successful indie authors know: Social media followers are rented audience. Email subscribers are owned audience. You don't control Instagram's algorithm. You DO control your email list. When you email 1,000 subscribers, 300-400 see it. When you post to 10,000 social followers, maybe 500 see it. Email wins. Every time. Plus: If Instagram disappears tomorrow, your followers are gone. If MailerLite disappears, you export your list and move it. Your list is portable, permanent, and powerful.

This guide will teach you how to build an author email list from zero subscribers: why email matters more than social media, creating lead magnets readers actually want, where to promote signup, what to send subscribers, and growing your list strategically over time.

Why Email Lists Matter More Than Social Media

The Fundamental Difference

Social media: You're borrowing the platform's audience. Algorithm decides who sees your content. Platform can change rules, disappear, or ban you. Organic reach declining every year (Facebook ~5%, Instagram ~10%). You must pay to reach your own followers.

Email: You own the list. You can export it and move platforms. Direct access to subscribers' inboxes. No algorithm filtering. Reach 30-40% open rates. Platform-independent. One-time effort reaches multiple people.

Author-Specific Benefits

Direct sales channel: Email subscribers convert to book sales 3-5× higher than social media followers. When new book launches, email drives majority of initial sales.

Algorithm independence: If Amazon's algorithm changes hurt your visibility, you can still reach readers directly via email. Career isn't dependent on any single platform's whims.

Superfan cultivation: Email equals permission to build relationship over time. Superfans (typically 20% of readers) provide 80% of revenue. Email nurtures superfans better than any platform.

Launch power: 1,000 engaged email subscribers can create successful book launch. 10,000 social followers can't guarantee launch success (most won't see your post).

Long-term compounding asset: List grows with each book. Keeps working even when you're not posting daily. Compounds over years of career.

The Math That Proves It

Scenario: 1,000 email subscribers launching new book
- 30% open your launch email = 300 people see it
- 10% click to Amazon = 30 visit your book page
- 33% buy = 10 sales
- Day 1 result: 10 sales from email

Scenario: 10,000 social media followers launching new book
- 5% see organic post = 500 people (algorithm limited)
- 2% click link = 10 visit Amazon
- 33% buy = 3 sales
- Day 1 result: 3 sales from social

Email wins despite having 10× smaller audience. Why? Direct access to inbox, no algorithm, permission-based relationship.

When to Start Building

Best time: Before you publish. Build list while writing. By publication day, have 100-500 subscribers ready to buy.

Second best time: Right now, even if you've already published. Better late than never. Each day without list is lost opportunity.

Need help building your author email list?

River's AI helps you create compelling lead magnets, design signup strategies, plan engaging email content, choose the right platform, and build sustainable list-growth starting from zero.

Plan My Email Strategy

Creating Lead Magnets That Actually Work

What Is a Lead Magnet?

Free content you give readers in exchange for their email address. Must be valuable enough that sharing personal email feels like fair trade.

Fiction Author Lead Magnets

1. Free short story or novella (5,000-20,000 words)
- Set in same world as your published books
- Featuring same characters (prequel, side story)
- Or standalone in same genre
- Why it works: Readers sample your writing risk-free

2. Deleted scenes or bonus chapters
- Scenes cut from published book
- Character backstory
- Alternate POV of existing scene
- Epilogue not in the book
- Why it works: Existing readers want more content

3. Starter library
- First book in series (if you have 3+ books published)
- Collection of short stories
- Why it works: High value, low barrier to entry

4. World-building extras
- Character interviews
- Map of fantasy world
- Species guide
- Historical notes
- Why it works: Deepens immersion for fans

5. Early access
- Read next book one week early
- ARC (advance review copy) opportunities
- Why it works: Exclusivity appeals to superfans

Non-Fiction Author Lead Magnets

1. Chapter or excerpt
- Most valuable chapter from your book
- Condensed version of full book
- Why it works: Proves your expertise immediately

2. Checklist or worksheet
- Actionable steps from your method
- Template readers can customize
- Why it works: Immediate practical value

3. Case study
- Real example of your method working
- Behind-the-scenes breakdown
- Why it works: Proof and specificity build trust

4. Mini email course
- 5-day course, one lesson daily
- Why it works: Extended engagement over time

5. Resource list
- Curated tools, books, links
- Saves readers hours of research
- Why it works: Immediate shortcut to value

What Makes a Good Lead Magnet

Quick to consume: 15-30 minutes maximum, not 300 pages. Immediate satisfaction, not homework.

Relevant to your books: Fantasy author offers fantasy story. Not productivity tips (wrong audience).

Professionally produced: Edited, formatted, has cover design. Even free content signals your quality standards.

Solves problem or provides entertainment: Fiction: "Want more stories?" Non-fiction: "Want solution to specific problem?"

Common Lead Magnet Mistakes

Too long: Nobody wants to commit to 100-page free book before trying you. Quick taste is better.

Wrong audience: Thriller readers don't want romance short story. Stay in your genre.

Too sales-y: Lead magnet that's just advertisement for paid books. Should have standalone value.

Poor quality: Unedited, typos, bad formatting. Signals your published books might be same quality. First impression matters.

Where to Promote Your Signup

Priority #1: Your Website

Homepage: Pop-up after 30 seconds, banner at top, sidebar call-out, footer signup form

Every blog post: Inline CTA mid-post, end-of-post signup box

Dedicated landing page: yoursite.com/free-book with clear headline, cover image, what they get, signup form, no navigation distractions

Priority #2: Book Back Matter

End of every published book: Page after "The End" with: "Want more stories? Get my free novella: [link]"

Why this works: 30-50% of readers finish books. They're already engaged with your writing. High conversion rate. This alone can grow list by 50-100 subscribers per month per book.

Priority #3: Social Media

Bio links: Instagram/TikTok link in bio → landing page. Twitter pinned post with link. Facebook About section.

Regular posts: Weekly reminder (not daily = spam). Share what subscribers receive. Testimonials from existing subscribers.

Stories/Reels: Quick "Join my newsletter" with QR code overlay

Priority #4: Amazon Author Page

Author bio: Include website link and mention newsletter signup

Book descriptions: End with "For exclusive content: [link]" (Amazon allows external links)

Other Effective Channels

Reader magnet sites: BookFunnel, StoryOrigin, Prolific Works. List your lead magnet where readers browse for free books.

Group promos: Join multi-author promotions. Cross-promote lead magnets. Expose your signup to other authors' audiences.

Goodreads profile: Link to newsletter signup in bio

In-person tools: Business cards with QR code. Bookmarks in print books. Hand out at readings and signings.

What to Send Your Subscribers

Welcome Sequence (Automated)

Email 1 (immediately): Thank you for subscribing. Deliver lead magnet. Set expectations ("I email every other week"). Brief personal introduction.

Email 2 (2 days later): "Did you enjoy [lead magnet]?" Share story behind writing it. Invite reply to build relationship.

Email 3 (4 days later): Share your author journey. Why you write. What readers can expect from you.

Email 4 (7 days later): Introduce published books. Not pushy sales pitch—"If you liked the free story, here's more."

Ongoing Emails (Manual)

New book announcements: Pre-order available, launch day, special pricing

Progress updates: Writing progress on next book, cover reveals, behind-the-scenes process

Personal connection: What you're reading, writing struggles and victories, relevant life updates

Exclusive content: Deleted scenes, character interviews, world-building details

Recommendations: Other books in your genre, writing resources. Adds value beyond self-promotion.

Email Frequency

Minimum: Once per month (or subscribers forget you exist)

Sweet spot: Every 2 weeks (engaged but not annoying)

Maximum: Weekly (only if you have genuinely good content)

Never: Daily (unless they specifically signed up for daily emails)

The 80/20 Content Rule

80% value, entertainment, and connection
20% promotional

Don't sell in every email. Build relationship. When you DO promote, engaged subscribers will listen.

Subject Lines That Work

Curiosity: "You asked about the dragon scene..."

Benefit: "Free thriller waiting for you"

Personal: "I need your honest opinion"

Update: "Book 3 cover reveal inside!"

Don't: All caps, excessive punctuation (!!!), clickbait lies

Choosing Your Email Platform

Popular Options for Authors

MailerLite (Best for beginners): Free up to 1,000 subscribers, easy interface, automation features, landing pages included. Cost: Free, then $9-15/month.

ConvertKit (Best for serious authors): Built for creators, powerful automation, visual workflows, excellent landing pages. Cost: $15-29/month based on subscriber count.

MailChimp (Most popular): Free up to 500 subscribers, well-known interface, good templates. Cost: Free, then $13-20/month. Can be complex for beginners.

Substack (Best for newsletter-first strategy): Free to start, built-in audience discovery, easy publishing, paid subscription options. Cost: Free (takes 10% of paid subscriptions). Downside: Harder to export list.

BookFunnel (Author-specific): Delivers ebooks to readers, manages lead magnets, facilitates group promos. Cost: $20/year (delivery only) or $100/year (includes email).

What to Consider

Free tier: How many subscribers before you pay?

Automation: Can you set up welcome sequence easily?

Ease of use: Will you actually use it or get frustrated and quit?

List portability: Can you export list if you leave platform?

Deliverability: Do emails reach inbox or spam folder?

Cost at scale: What's the monthly cost at 5,000 subscribers?

Author Recommendation

Starting out: MailerLite (free, simple, sufficient)
Growing: ConvertKit (powerful, creator-focused)
Alternative: Substack (if newsletter-first content strategy)

Growing Your List Strategically

Month 1: Zero to 100 Subscribers

Weeks 1-2: Setup phase
- Choose email platform
- Create lead magnet
- Build landing page
- Write welcome sequence

Weeks 3-4: Initial promotion
- Add signup to website
- Add link to book back matter
- Post on social 2-3 times
- Tell friends and family
- Expected result: 10-50 initial signups

Months 2-3: 100 to 500

Tactics: Join group promo (BookFunnel, StoryOrigin), partner with 2-3 similar authors for newsletter swaps, list on reader magnet sites, consistent social mentions weekly

Expected growth: 50-150 subscribers per month

Months 4-6: 500 to 1,000

Tactics: More group promos (monthly), run Facebook ad to landing page ($5-10/day), Amazon ads linking to site, guest posts on book blogs

Expected growth: 100-200 subscribers per month

Months 7-12: 1,000 to 2,500

Tactics: Published books driving organic signups (back matter links), sustained advertising, regular group promos, word-of-mouth from existing subscribers

Expected growth: 150-300 subscribers per month

Growth Accelerators

Publish more books: Each book = new signup opportunity. Three books with back matter links > one book.

Paid ads: $10/day Facebook ad = 200-500 subscribers/month at $0.20-0.50 per subscriber. Worth investment if subscribers buy books later.

Group promos: Free exposure to other authors' lists. 10-author promo reaches 50,000+ readers. Typical signup rate: 1-3% = 500-1,500 new subscribers.

Cross-promotion: Partner with similar author. Each mentions the other's newsletter. Both audiences grow.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Waiting until you have a book: Start building BEFORE publication. By launch day, have audience ready to buy.

No lead magnet: "Join my newsletter" isn't compelling enough. Need specific valuable offer.

Only promoting on social: Social followers don't automatically become email subscribers. Must explicitly ask with clear benefit.

Selling in every email: "Buy my book" every time = mass unsubscribes. Remember: 80% value, 20% promotion.

Inconsistent sending: Email once, then silence for 6 months. Subscribers forget who you are. Minimum: monthly.

No welcome sequence: New subscriber gets nothing for days or weeks. Welcome immediately, nurture relationship automatically.

Boring emails: "My book is out" = yawn. "Here's the scene that almost killed this book" = interesting. Share process, struggles, humanity.

Giving up too soon: "I only have 50 subscribers, this isn't working." Wrong. 50 is excellent start. 500 is real momentum. 1,000 is powerful. 5,000 is career-changing. Takes time.

Your Email List Action Plan

Weeks 1-2: Foundation - [ ] Choose email platform (MailerLite for beginners, ConvertKit for growth) - [ ] Create your lead magnet (short story, deleted scenes, or relevant to your genre) - [ ] Write 4-email welcome sequence - [ ] Build landing page with clear signup form - [ ] Design opt-in form for website Weeks 3-4: Initial Promotion - [ ] Add opt-in forms to website homepage and blog - [ ] Add signup link/CTA to all book back matter - [ ] Create 3 social media posts about newsletter benefits - [ ] Share with existing network (friends, family, colleagues) - Goal: 10-50 initial subscribers Month 2: First Growth Push - [ ] Join group promo on BookFunnel or StoryOrigin - [ ] List lead magnet on Prolific Works - [ ] Create QR code for business cards and bookmarks - [ ] Post about newsletter weekly on social media - Goal: Reach 100 total subscribers Months 3-6: Sustained Growth - [ ] Participate in monthly group promos - [ ] Partner with 2-3 similar authors for newsletter swaps - [ ] Start small paid ads ($5-10/day) if budget allows - [ ] Publish next book with back matter signup link - Goal: Reach 500 subscribers Ongoing: Engagement - [ ] Email subscribers every 2 weeks minimum - [ ] Maintain 80/20 ratio (value vs. promotion) - [ ] Share writing progress, behind-the-scenes, personal stories - [ ] Ask questions and invite replies - [ ] Deliver exceptional lead magnet experience

Final Thoughts: Your List Is Your Career Insurance

Social media platforms will change. Algorithms will shift. Amazon's policies will evolve. Trends will come and go. But your email list? That's yours. Permanently. Portably. Powerfully.

Starting from zero feels discouraging. "Who am I to ask for someone's email?" But every successful indie author started at zero. Every one of them built their list one subscriber at a time. The first 100 are hardest because you have no social proof, no momentum. The next 500 are easier—group promos work better, word spreads, more books drive signups. The next 1,000 are easier still. Growth compounds.

A thousand engaged email subscribers can launch a book to bestseller status. More valuable than 50,000 Instagram followers who scroll past your post. Because those 1,000 people said "yes, I want to hear from you." They gave permission. They're waiting for your emails. When you tell them about your new book, they listen. When you share behind-the-scenes struggles, they care. They're not just audience—they're your readers, your supporters, your career foundation.

Start building today. Yes, before your book is done. Yes, even with zero subscribers. Yes, even if you feel like you have nothing to offer yet. Create that lead magnet. Set up that landing page. Send that first email. Your future self—the one launching Book 5 to an eager list of 5,000 subscribers—will thank you for starting now.

Your email list isn't just marketing tool. It's relationship with readers. It's insurance against platform changes. It's direct line to people who care about your work. It's the difference between shouting into algorithmic void and speaking directly to people who chose to listen. Build it. Nurture it. It will build your career in return.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many email subscribers do I need before I can successfully launch a book?

Realistic benchmarks: 100 engaged subscribers = modest launch (10-20 sales from email on launch day). 500 subscribers = solid launch (50-100 sales from email). 1,000 subscribers = strong launch (100-200+ sales from email, enough to hit some bestseller lists in niche categories). 5,000+ subscribers = very strong launch potential. BUT: Quality matters more than quantity. 500 engaged subscribers who open and click > 5,000 unengaged subscribers who ignore you. Also: Don't wait for "enough" subscribers to launch. Launch with what you have, grow list between books, each launch gets stronger.

Should I have separate email lists for different genres if I write in multiple genres?

Ideally yes, if genres are very different (romance vs. thriller, or fiction vs. non-fiction). Readers signed up for free romance might not want thriller emails. Options: (1) Separate lists from start (more complex but cleaner), (2) One list with segmentation/tags (easier to manage, can send targeted emails), (3) One list but clearly state in welcome email what genres you write (some will unsubscribe, that's okay). Most email platforms (ConvertKit, MailerLite) support tags/segments. When someone downloads romance magnet, tag them "romance reader." When launching thriller, email only thriller-tagged subscribers. This keeps engagement high and unsubscribes low.

Is it worth paying for ads to grow my email list, or should I only use free methods?

Depends on your budget and career stage. Free methods (group promos, cross-promotion, book back matter) can grow list to 500-1,000 given time. Paid ads accelerate growth. Math: $10/day Facebook ad to landing page = ~200-400 subscribers/month at $0.25-0.50 each. If each subscriber eventually buys 1-2 books at $3 profit each = $3-6 value per subscriber. Worth it IF: (1) You have budget ($300/month for ads), (2) You have or will have books for them to buy, (3) Lead magnet is professional quality (ads amplify everything—if magnet is bad, you'll pay for subscribers who immediately unsubscribe). Start with free methods. Once you hit 200-300 subscribers organically, test ads with small budget.

What if I send an email and get a bunch of unsubscribes? Does that mean I'm doing something wrong?

1-3% unsubscribe rate per email is completely normal. Every email will lose some subscribers—that's expected and healthy (better engaged small list than unengaged large list). RED FLAGS that something's wrong: (1) 10%+ unsubscribe rate (email was too sales-y, wrong content, or sent too frequently), (2) Unsubscribes immediately after welcome email (lead magnet disappointed or wasn't what they expected), (3) Spike after specific email (that topic didn't resonate or was off-brand). Don't panic over normal unsubscribes. DO adjust if patterns emerge. Also: Some unsubscribes are good—person realized you're not for them, better they leave than mark you as spam.

Can I just use Substack instead of a traditional email platform like MailerLite? What's the difference?

Substack works but has pros/cons. PROS: (1) Free to start, (2) Built-in discovery (readers find you on platform), (3) Simple interface (just write and send), (4) Can add paid subscriptions. CONS: (1) Less control over list (harder to export), (2) Fewer automation options (welcome sequences more limited), (3) Can't integrate as easily with BookFunnel, group promos, etc., (4) Takes 10% of paid subscriptions. BEST FOR: Authors who want newsletter-first strategy (content IS the product, not just book marketing). NOT IDEAL FOR: Authors who want full control, complex automation, easy migration, or marketing-focused emails. Middle ground: Use both—Substack for public newsletter content, MailerLite/ConvertKit for book marketing emails and automation.

I already published my book and have zero subscribers. Is it too late to start building a list?

Not too late! Many successful authors started building lists after publishing. ADVANTAGES you have: (1) Published book = credibility for lead magnet, (2) Can use book back matter (upload new version with signup link—past readers won't see it but future readers will), (3) Can offer deleted scenes or bonus chapters as magnet (already have content), (4) Reviews give social proof for landing page. STRATEGY: (1) Create lead magnet this week, (2) Update back matter in all published books with signup link, (3) Mention on social media weekly, (4) Join group promo to jumpstart growth, (5) Build list while writing next book, (6) By Book 2 launch, have 200-500 subscribers = much better launch. Yes, you'll wish you started earlier. But second-best time is now.

Chandler Supple

Co-Founder & CTO at River

Chandler spent years building machine learning systems before realizing the tools he wanted as a writer didn't exist. He founded River to close that gap. In his free time, Chandler loves to read American literature, including Steinbeck and Faulkner.

About River

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